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Participation and engagement

The two ‘B's (benefits and barriers) to participation

Benefits to participation

The benefits of participation can be seen from two aspects.

Benefits for service users

  • A better understanding of particular organizations and how to influence them.
  • The success of projects and initiatives develop sustainability.
  • Improved skills and knowledge ranging from practical skills such as presenting ideas, speaking in and to groups, writing and preparing reports, newsletters, letters, posters, negotiation and public speaking.
  • Improved confidence, in feeling valued, being of some worth to friends and peers, and feeling successful (not all young people can be academically successful, arty or sporty).
  • Developing relationships with other service users; a feeling of ownership over the services they access.
  • Greater awareness of children and young people’s rights.
  • Greater awareness of participation and decision making.
  • Having an equal opportunity to participate.
  • Gaining Qualifications and work experience.
  • Being included in the community in which they live.
  • Young people’s presence will attract other young people to use the service.

Benefits for projects, organisations and management boards

  • Improved, better targeted and more effective services for children, young people, and their families’.
  • Services and policies being designed, delivered and evaluated based on actual rather than presumed needs.
  • It supports and complements service planning, development and evaluation.
  • Meets user’s needs more effectively.
  • Improved partnership working.
  • Best use of financial resources.
  • Meets government objectives and inspection processes.
  • Fresh perspectives and imaginative ideas about the service.
  • Continually.

Barriers to participation

Involving service users in decision-making makes good sense but can become difficult for a variety of different reasons. These may include:

  • service users not wanting to get involved
  • lack of staff, resources, motivation or time within your organisation or project to involve service users
  • communication barriers such as language and cultural differences
  • lack of skills to listen, and work with service users
  • lack of knowledge on safeguarding and concerns over ethical constraints of involving service users
  • working flexibly with service users - issues include access, time, venues
  • lack of confidence in knowing how to involve service users meaningfully
  • lack of awareness of the benefits to be gained
  • over-enthusiasm by workers who believe they know what is needed and how it should be delivered due to their experience.