Participation and engagement
The two ‘B's (benefits and barriers) to participation
Benefits to participation
The benefits of participation can be seen from two aspects.
Benefits for service users
- A better understanding of particular organizations and how to influence them.
- The success of projects and initiatives develop sustainability.
- Improved skills and knowledge ranging from practical skills such as presenting ideas, speaking in and to groups, writing and preparing reports, newsletters, letters, posters, negotiation and public speaking.
- Improved confidence, in feeling valued, being of some worth to friends and peers, and feeling successful (not all young people can be academically successful, arty or sporty).
- Developing relationships with other service users; a feeling of ownership over the services they access.
- Greater awareness of children and young people’s rights.
- Greater awareness of participation and decision making.
- Having an equal opportunity to participate.
- Gaining Qualifications and work experience.
- Being included in the community in which they live.
- Young people’s presence will attract other young people to use the service.
Benefits for projects, organisations and management boards
- Improved, better targeted and more effective services for children, young people, and their families’.
- Services and policies being designed, delivered and evaluated based on actual rather than presumed needs.
- It supports and complements service planning, development and evaluation.
- Meets user’s needs more effectively.
- Improved partnership working.
- Best use of financial resources.
- Meets government objectives and inspection processes.
- Fresh perspectives and imaginative ideas about the service.
- Continually.
Barriers to participation
Involving service users in decision-making makes good sense but can become difficult for a variety of different reasons. These may include:
- service users not wanting to get involved
- lack of staff, resources, motivation or time within your organisation or project to involve service users
- communication barriers such as language and cultural differences
- lack of skills to listen, and work with service users
- lack of knowledge on safeguarding and concerns over ethical constraints of involving service users
- working flexibly with service users - issues include access, time, venues
- lack of confidence in knowing how to involve service users meaningfully
- lack of awareness of the benefits to be gained
- over-enthusiasm by workers who believe they know what is needed and how it should be delivered due to their experience.